Vocab #1
Physiology
Homeostasis
Stress
Histology
DNA
Protein Synthesis
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Endocrine System
Urinary System
Nervous System
Lymphatic System
Digestive System

Left Ventricle
Aorta
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
Vena Cava
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary artery
Lungs
Alveoli
Pulmonary Vein
Left Atrium

Honors Vocab - above plus these
Celiac artery
Hepatic artery
Gastric artery
Splenic artery
Mesenteric artery
Iliac Artery
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava

**Find image

Vocab 3

bone marrow
erythrocytes
Iron
Erythropoiten
Hemoglobin**
Anemia
Villi**
Absorption
Adrenal glands**
Secretion
platelets**
fibrin
clotting factors
Vitamin K

simple sugars
amino acids
fatty acids

honors:
inner villus space**
heme
bile
erythropoieses
fibrinogen
thrombin
Extrinsic pathway
Intrinsic pathway

lacteal

Vocabulary 4 - Week 4

Stomach**
Pancreas**
liver**
small intestine** 23 feet
duodenum**
common bile duct**
gall bladder
amylase
lipase
pepsin
diabetes
glucose

honors
islets of langerhans**
glucagon
glycogen
Hepatic Portal system**

Digestive System

Mouth - salivary amylase

esophagus - peristalsis

valve that leads to stomach - esophageal sphinctor

heartburn

Stomach - enzyme pepsin - digests protein. Hydrochloric acid - bacteria killer -

First part of small intestine is the duodenum

secretes amylase - trypsin - lipase

From the pancreas = pancreatic lipase and pancreatic amylase

From the Gall Bladder = bile - emulsify fats - made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder

Common bile duct - receives from pancreas and gall bladder and empties into duodenum

Diabetes - lack of hormone released by the pancreas
glucose (simple sugar) caN BE BURNED in the cells in the presence of insulin.

genetic recombination cow dna into a bacteria

Large intestine - water reabsorption - bacteria farm - vitamin k formation

colon - rectum - hydrated - faulty thirst mechanism

ACTIVITY:create a new web page - 2 questions that correspond to two images

send me the link to just the questions - own page

Vocabulary 5
Neuron
Synapse**find image
Neurotransmitter
Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland **find one image that shows both of them
Hormones
target cells
receptors
Negative feedback system for hormone release
Osmolarity

Honors
Hyperonic
hypotonic
isotonic
thyroid gland
fight or flight
endocrine
exocrine

Blood Messages

Neurotransmitters - small molecules released by neurons

and hormones

What is the difference?

Synapse - space between neurons

Gland - secretes molecules (hormones) into the blood**find images for both of those in action.

neuron
synapse
neurotransmitter

The Hypothalamus talks to the Pituitary - called the "Master Gland" because it tells other glands what to do.

Hormones are released into the blood and fit with receptors on the membranes of target cells. Some hormones squirt through membranes and form a lock and key in organelles such as nuclei, mitochondria or ribosomes.

endocrine system

Shift in homeostasis

Negative feedback system - absence of a molecule
Feedback - presence of a molecule

Anti-diuretic hormone

message fom hypothalamus to pituitary - pituitary releases hormone to adrenal cortex of kidney -

shift in homeostasis is osmolarity is high

Pick three hormones from the list below and answer the following about that hormone:

Shift in homeostasis that causes the release of this hormone:
Name of gland that secretes this hormone:
Target cells or gland:
resulting change:
Feedback that initiates halting secretion of this hormone:

Insulin
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Growth Hormone
Prolactin
Testosterone

Week 6

Phagocytes
T cells
B cells
memory b cells
vaccine
antibody
antigen
Lymph gland


Immune System

Recognize SELF vs. FOREIGN

first line of defense = cell-mediated immunity

Phagocytes - phagocytosis **

T-cells (WBC's) - shoot protein spears and lyse the foriegn invader**

2nd line of defense = antibody-mediated immunity

B-Cells - takes a chemical "picture" brings it back to lymph nodes - The antibody is made and B-Cells use the antibody to bind with the antigen -**

Memory b-cells stay in the lymphatic system for the next invasion

Vaccine

Listen and Stay Balanced:

Hair cells vibrating and displacing gelatin, leading to neurons firing impulses..

Vibrations affect the tympanic membrane which in turn affect the small bones of the inner ear

The oval window vibrates, affecting the perilymph which resides in the cochlea, displacing fluid and affecting the basilar membrane which vibrates.

Vibrations of the basilar membrane affect hair cells that generate nerve impulses, creating an electrical signal from a mechanical force. Neurons carry the signals to the brain which interprets the frequency of sound based on the neurotransmitters triggered by the movement of the hair cells.

Equilibrium
The ear allows us to respond to sudden changes in static and dymnamic equilibrium.

Changes in the position of the semicircular canals displace fluid, affecting the crista, where the ampullar nerve responds to the movement of hair cells, creating an electrical signal from a mechanical force.

The brain interprets the signal and sends messages to your muscles to adjust accordingly.

Find an image, showing the ear utilizing its tools for correcting changes in equilibrium.






hair cells and gelatinous material -

What is the relationship between carrots and eyesight?



Light is directed to the sensitive Retina where the rods (night vision) and cones (bright light and color) reside.

A Photopigment is a substance that can absorb light and undergo structural changes that can lead to the generation of a nerve impulse.

Rhodopsin is the photopigment in rods and is sensitive to light. It is composed of a protein molecule and Retinal (a derivative of vitamin A).

As Rhodopsin is broken down in the presence of low light, a nerve impulse is generated to the visual cortex of the brain.

If the light is too bright, this happens too quickly for a signal to be sent. Night blindness occurs when rhodopsin is not reformed due to the absence of Vitamin A.

Week 13 Vocab
homologous similar structures performing similar functions in different organisms
vestigial - similar structure with no function
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny

actin
myosin

Kinesiology - the study of movement.

The Pushup
UP

Pectoralis Major and Minor, Anterior Deltoid, Triceps- agonist or Prime Mover

\Posterior Deltoid - Biceps antagonists

DOWN
Pecs - Posterior Deltoid bicep agonists PRIME MOVERS
Triceps - antagonist

Synergists:
ABS
Forearm

Flexion - muscle gerts shorter

extension - muscle gets longer
Tendons hold muscles to Bones
Ligaments hold bones to bones

Muscle Contraction

See handout - myosin and actin form cross bridges in the presence of calcium and ATP. Works like a ratchet tool.

SAID - Specfic adaptations to imposed demands
-training principle

Aerobic exercise - how do you know you are burning fat? Heart rate must be between the lowert and upper ranges
Determined by 220-age x .60 = lower range
220-age x.80 = upper range.

Week 14 Lecture
Wellness

Wiki
Wellness is generally used to mean a healthy balance of the mind-body and spirit that results in an overall feeling of well-being

Webster
the quality or state of being in good health especially as an actively sought goal

Physical Health
Strength
Power (strength x speed)
Stamina - cardiovascular
flexibility
balance

Mental Health
self esteem
confidence
focus
Relationships
Mental acuity (passive vs active)

Wellness Challenge:
Choose something you will commit to doing in the next three weeks that you feel would benefit you in the Physical Health aspect of  Wellness

Choose something you will commit to doing in the next three weeks that you feel would benefit you in the Mental Health aspect of Wellness.

name_BloodProjectFinal.fla

Create 8 Slides - 2 questions per subtopic per student- multiple choice format A through D 9th slide is "KEY"

name_labpractical.fla

Create a labpractical question based on the information you know about your movement. Add this new slide